10 Types of Grief Quotes to Offer Comfort and Support
Posted by ONLINE GIFTS CORPORATION
In times of loss, finding the right words to express sympathy can feel impossible. Grief is a deeply personal and isolating journey, and a well-chosen quote can offer a beacon of comfort, validation, and shared understanding when it is needed most. The right grief quotes can bridge the silence, letting someone know they are not alone in their sorrow. They articulate complex emotions that we often struggle to voice ourselves, providing a gentle reminder of love, memory, and the enduring strength of the human spirit.
This guide is designed to help you navigate the delicate task of offering condolences with sincerity and care. We have organised a collection of powerful quotes to help you find the perfect sentiment for any situation. You will discover:
- Categorized Quotes: From short and impactful messages to spiritual and faith-based words of comfort, we have gathered quotes suitable for the loss of a parent, a child, and more.
- Practical Application: We provide clear examples of how to use these quotes in sympathy cards, social media tributes, and personal messages.
- Thoughtful Pairings: Learn how to combine your chosen words with a meaningful sympathy gift. A heartfelt quote paired with a gourmet basket or a serene spa package can create a profound gesture of support.
Our goal is to help you convey your heartfelt care with grace, ensuring your gesture is both meaningful and beautifully delivered. At Online Gifts Canada, we make it simple to send a thoughtful sympathy gift basket anywhere across the country, with reliable delivery from our Toronto and Montreal locations. Let these words guide you in offering genuine comfort to those who are navigating a difficult time.
1. Comforting Quotes for Sympathy Gifts
When words fail, a thoughtful gift paired with a gentle, reassuring quote can offer profound comfort. These types of grief quotes are specifically chosen for their ability to provide solace and emotional support, focusing on presence, warmth, and the enduring nature of love beyond loss. They act as a quiet acknowledgment of pain while offering a message of hope and remembrance.
Adding such a quote transforms a gift from a simple gesture into a deeply personal and heartfelt expression of your condolences. It shows you’ve taken the time to consider the recipient's feelings, selecting a message that resonates with their difficult journey.
Examples of Comforting Grief Quotes
- "Grief is the price we pay for love." - Unknown (often attributed to Queen Elizabeth II)
- "Her absence is like the sky, spread over everything." - C.S. Lewis
- "There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you." - Maya Angelou
How to Use These Quotes Effectively
To create a truly comforting experience, consider these practical tips for pairing quotes with gifts:
- Pair with Warmth: Combine these quotes with gifts that soothe the senses. A gourmet food basket from Online Gifts Canada provides nourishment when cooking feels impossible, while a luxurious spa set encourages a moment of quiet self-care.
- Personalize the Message: Include the quote on a personalized gift card. This intimate touch makes the message feel direct and sincere, creating a lasting keepsake.
- Match the Relationship: Select a quote that reflects the recipient's relationship to the person they lost. A quote about losing a parent will resonate differently than one about losing a spouse or child.
- Be Mindful in Corporate Gifting: For corporate sympathy gifts, choose universal quotes that are respectful of all beliefs and backgrounds. A simple, elegant message of support is always appropriate.
By carefully selecting one of these grief quotes, you can offer a meaningful message that validates the recipient's pain and reminds them they are not alone. For more guidance on crafting your message, our guide on top condolence messages offers further detailed advice.
2. Short & Impactful Grief Quotes
In moments of deep sorrow, a few well-chosen words can carry more weight than a lengthy message. Short and impactful grief quotes are concise statements that deliver a powerful emotional message with brevity and clarity. Their power lies in their ability to capture the essence of grief in a simple, memorable phrase, making them ideal for someone who may be too overwhelmed to read a long note.

These quotes are especially popular on social media platforms like Instagram and Pinterest, where minimalist designs and powerful typography help share messages of support and awareness. Their conciseness makes them easy to remember and reflect upon, offering a small but steady anchor during a difficult time.
Examples of Short Grief Quotes
- "Grief is love with no place to go." - Jamie Anderson
- "The heart has its reasons." - Blaise Pascal
- "Stars can't shine without darkness." - Unknown
How to Use These Quotes Effectively
To maximize the impact of these brief but potent messages, consider how you present them:
- Create a Focal Point: Use a short quote as the central design element on a premium gift card. Its brevity allows it to stand out, creating a striking and memorable message.
- Pair with Minimalist Gifts: Combine these quotes with simple, elegant gifts. A single preserved rose or a beautifully packaged candle from our sympathy collection emphasizes the quote’s thoughtful sentiment without creating sensory overload.
- Choose Thoughtful Packaging: The presentation matters. Opting for clean, minimalist packaging allows the gift and its accompanying quote to convey a message of quiet, dignified support.
- Respect Diversity: Consider offering quotes in multiple languages. For Canada's diverse population, providing a message in the recipient's native language, such as French, can be an incredibly personal and appreciated gesture.
3. Spiritual & Faith-Based Grief Quotes
For many, faith and spirituality provide a powerful source of comfort and a framework for understanding loss. Grief quotes rooted in religious and spiritual traditions offer a transcendent perspective, emphasizing divine purpose, eternal connection, and the continuity of the soul. These messages can offer profound solace to those whose beliefs are a cornerstone of their life, providing hope during their bereavement journey.
Choosing a quote that aligns with the recipient's faith demonstrates deep respect for their personal values and provides a message that speaks directly to their heart. It acknowledges that their spiritual beliefs are an integral part of their healing process, offering a specific and meaningful form of support.
Examples of Spiritual & Faith-Based Grief Quotes
- "The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want." - Psalm 23:1 (Christianity)
- "To Allah we belong and to Him we shall return." - Quran 2:156 (Islam)
- "Say not in grief 'he is no more' but in thankfulness that he was." - Hebrew Proverb (Judaism)
- "Even death is not to be feared by one who has lived wisely." - Buddha (Buddhism)
How to Use These Quotes Effectively
To ensure your faith-based message is received with gratitude, consider these thoughtful approaches:
- Confirm Their Beliefs: Before sending a religious quote, be certain of the recipient's faith tradition. A well-intentioned but misaligned message can be ineffective or even cause discomfort.
- Pair with Aligned Gifts: Enhance your message with a spiritually aligned gift. Consider a gourmet food basket with kosher foods for Jewish families or one containing halal-certified items for Muslim recipients, showing you’ve considered their specific needs.
- Create a Personal Keepsake: Print the quote on a high-quality card or a small, elegant plaque. This turns your message of sympathy into a lasting memento they can turn to for comfort.
- Respect Workplace Diversity: In a corporate setting, use these quotes only when you are certain of the individual’s beliefs. For broader workplace condolences, opt for more universal messages of support to respect diversity.
By selecting a spiritual or faith-based grief quote, you offer a message that resonates on a deeply personal level, validating the recipient's beliefs and providing a powerful reminder of divine peace and eternal hope.
4. Quotes for Loss of a Parent
Losing a mother or father is a unique and profound life event that reshapes one's world, regardless of age. This specific category of grief quotes honours the deep, foundational bond between a parent and child. These words acknowledge a parent's lasting influence, validate the feeling of being orphaned, and offer comfort by focusing on love, memory, and legacy.
Choosing a quote that speaks directly to this loss demonstrates a deep understanding of the recipient's pain. It recognizes that this isn't just any loss; it's the loss of a guide, a protector, and a source of unconditional love, whose influence will be felt for a lifetime.
Examples of Grief Quotes for a Parent
- "A father is someone you look up to no matter how tall you grow." - Unknown
- "The memories of my mother and father will always be a blessing to me." - Unknown
- "She left a legacy of love." - Unknown
How to Use These Quotes Effectively
To honour a parent's memory and support the grieving individual, pair these quotes with thoughtful gestures and gifts:
- Focus on Memory: Pair these quotes with gifts designed to preserve memories. A beautiful photo frame, an heirloom preservation box, or a memory journal provides a tangible way for them to connect with their parent's legacy.
- Create a Lasting Keepsake: Include the quote on a custom keepsake box or an engraved item. An elegant 'Parent Memorial' basket from Online Gifts Canada, featuring preserved roses and luxury comfort items, can be elevated with a personalized, engraved tag.
- Offer Corporate Support: When a colleague loses a parent, accompany a corporate sympathy gift with a list of parent-loss support resources. This shows a level of care that goes beyond a standard gesture.
- Acknowledge the Specific Bond: A mother's loss can feel distinct from a father's. For more specific inspiration, our collection of heartfelt losing a mother quotes from a daughter can help you find the perfect words.
By using a quote that specifically addresses parental loss, you offer targeted comfort that acknowledges the significance of their relationship and the depth of their grief.
5. Quotes for Loss of a Child
The loss of a child is an unimaginable sorrow, a unique and profound form of grief that defies the natural order of life. Selecting grief quotes for bereaved parents requires extraordinary sensitivity and care. These quotes are chosen to honour the child's life, acknowledge the depth of the parents' pain, and offer a sliver of solace without minimizing the magnitude of their loss. They speak to the enduring bond between parent and child and the lasting impact of a life, however brief.
Presenting such a quote requires the utmost delicacy. It serves as a message that the child is remembered and that the parents' grief is seen and respected. It is a way to say, "I am thinking of you and your beautiful child," when your own words feel inadequate to express the depth of your sympathy.
Examples of Quotes for Grieving Parents
- "An angel in the book of life wrote down my child's birth, and whispered as she closed the book, 'too beautiful for earth'." - Unknown
- "There is no foot so small that it cannot leave an imprint on this world." - Unknown
- "A child dies twice: once when they pass away, and again when the last person stops speaking their name." - Attributed to various sources, including Bereaved Parents of the USA
How to Use These Quotes Effectively
Approaching a grieving parent with a message requires thoughtfulness and deep compassion. Here’s how to offer support with sensitivity:
- Pair with Thoughtful Gifts: Combine a gentle quote with a gift that honours memory. Consider a sympathy gift basket with gourmet comforts to provide nourishment when they need it most, or a keepsake box where precious mementos can be stored.
- Allow for Personalization: Offer to include the child's name or significant dates on the sympathy card. This personal touch shows you are remembering their child as an individual and validates their place in the family's heart.
- Acknowledge Their Journey: Choose a quote that focuses on love and memory rather than "moving on." The goal is to provide comfort, not to rush the grieving process. Your message should reflect compassion for their ongoing journey.
- Offer Practical Support: Beyond words, practical help is invaluable. A gift certificate for a meal service or a curated care package can alleviate daily burdens, showing you care in a tangible way.
Choosing one of these grief quotes and pairing it with a carefully selected gift can be a powerful way to show your support. It conveys that you are holding space for their grief and honouring the memory of their beloved child.
6. Acceptance & Moving Forward Grief Quotes
As time passes, the nature of grief evolves. Quotes about acceptance and moving forward are for the later stages of bereavement, when the initial shock has subsided. These types of grief quotes focus on integrating the loss into life rather than "getting over" it. They offer gentle encouragement toward healing and finding a new way forward, all while honouring the enduring love for the person who has passed.
This category of quotes acknowledges that grief is an ongoing process. Instead of promising a complete return to "normal," they support the idea of building a new life around the absence, filled with strength, resilience, and cherished memories. They are invaluable for medium-to-long-term bereavement support.
Examples of Acceptance & Moving Forward Grief Quotes
- "Grief is not a sign of weakness, nor a lack of faith. It is the price of love." - Unknown (often attributed to Queen Elizabeth II)
- "We will always miss those we love, but we can celebrate the life they lived." - Unknown
- "Acceptance is not forgetting; it is choosing to carry the weight with strength." - Unknown
How to Use These Quotes Effectively
These quotes are best used weeks or months after a loss, offering support as the person adjusts to their new reality.
- Time Your Gift: Send a gift with one of these quotes two to four weeks after the initial loss, or even on a significant anniversary. This shows you are thinking of them beyond the immediate aftermath.
- Pair with Action-Oriented Gifts: Combine these messages with gifts that encourage self-care and renewal. A wellness basket or a spa gift set from Online Gifts Canada can provide a much-needed prompt for the recipient to focus on their own well-being.
- Create a "Healing Journey" Collection: For a close friend or family member, consider a series of small gifts over time. Each can be paired with a quote that marks a different stage of their journey, showing your sustained support.
- Support in the Workplace: In a corporate setting, pair these quotes with information about your company’s employee assistance program (EAP) or other wellness resources. This provides both emotional and practical support to a grieving colleague.
7. Memorial & In-Memory Quotes
Memorial and in-memory quotes are specifically chosen to honour the life and legacy of the deceased. These types of grief quotes are essential for funeral programs, memorial services, tributes, and ongoing remembrance activities. They focus on celebrating the individual's impact and the enduring nature of their memory, providing a central theme for those gathered to pay their respects.

Using these quotes helps articulate the collective sense of loss while shifting the focus toward appreciation for a life well-lived. They are a powerful tool for both immediate funeral needs and long-term remembrance, helping to keep the spirit of a loved one present in the hearts and minds of family and friends.
Examples of Memorial & In-Memory Grief Quotes
- "A life that touched so many will never be forgotten." - Unknown
- "In loving memory of a life well-lived." - Unknown
- "Their legacy lives on in our hearts." - Unknown
How to Use These Quotes Effectively
To create a meaningful and lasting tribute, consider these practical tips for incorporating memorial quotes:
- Create Lasting Keepsakes: Engrave a poignant quote on a memorial item included in a sympathy gift basket. An engraved photo frame or a custom candle from Online Gifts Canada can become a cherished memento that offers comfort long after the service.
- Personalize the Tribute: When using these quotes in funeral programs or on tribute cards, add the deceased’s name and important dates. This personalization makes the sentiment more direct and honours their unique life story.
- Support Memorial Events: Coordinate with event planners or funeral homes to include these quotes in the memorial decor. A beautifully printed quote on a display table or banner can provide a focal point for reflection.
- Offer Multilingual Options: Canada's diverse communities have unique memorial traditions. Offering quotes in different languages shows respect and consideration for the family's cultural background, ensuring the message resonates with all attendees.
By thoughtfully selecting and applying these grief quotes, you can help create a beautiful, dignified tribute that celebrates a special life. These messages provide comfort and a shared sense of remembrance during a difficult time.
8. Coping & Healing Quotes
As the initial shock of loss subsides, the journey of healing begins. This phase requires action-oriented words that acknowledge the daily struggle while encouraging gentle forward movement. These types of grief quotes focus on self-compassion, resilience, and the practical, often challenging, process of coping. They validate the immense physical and emotional toll of grief and provide encouragement for managing its day-to-day realities.
These messages are not about bypassing pain but about integrating it. They offer permission to be imperfect, to have difficult days, and to find strength in small, sustainable steps. Using these quotes shows a deep understanding that healing is a process, not a destination, and that you support the recipient’s personal journey.
Examples of Coping & Healing Grief Quotes
- "Be gentle with yourself. You're doing the best you can." - Unknown
- "Healing is not linear, it's a spiral." - Unknown
- "You don't have to see the whole staircase, just take the first step." - Martin Luther King Jr.
How to Use These Quotes Effectively
To support someone actively navigating their grief, consider these thoughtful approaches:
- Promote Self-Care: Pair these quotes with gifts that encourage rest and self-compassion. A spa basket or a collection of wellness teas from Online Gifts Canada can provide a tangible reminder to take a moment for oneself amidst the turmoil.
- Encourage Remembrance Rituals: For some, tangible acts of remembrance bring solace; consider the therapeutic power of lighting a candle that reminds you of a fond memory to honour those who have passed.
- Offer Practical Support: Create a tiered "Healing Kit" that addresses specific needs. Combine a quote about rest with sleep-promoting items or a quote about strength with nourishing comfort foods.
- Provide Ongoing Encouragement: In a card or text, share a quote and offer to help with a specific task. This combination of emotional and practical support can be incredibly meaningful.
By choosing these action-oriented grief quotes, you offer more than just sympathy; you provide a tool for resilience and a message of enduring support. For more inspiration, explore our collection of healing quotes to comfort your journey.
9. Inspirational & Hope-Focused Grief Quotes
While grief is undeniably painful, some quotes focus on the potential for strength, resilience, and hope that can emerge from loss. These inspirational grief quotes don't ignore the hurt but reframe it as a catalyst for personal growth and a deepened appreciation for life. They are particularly valuable for long-term bereavement support, helping to build resilience as someone navigates their new reality.
These uplifting messages acknowledge the wound while pointing toward the light that can enter through it. This perspective, popularized by resilience researchers like Brené Brown and in post-traumatic growth literature, can offer a powerful sense of purpose and continued meaning in life after a significant loss.
Examples of Hope-Focused Grief Quotes
- "The wound is the place where the Light enters you." - Rumi
- "Grief is the tribute we pay to those we love, and the price of that love is a price we would pay again and again." - Unknown
- "We don't move on from grief. We move forward with it." - Nora McInerny
How to Use These Quotes Effectively
To offer inspiration without seeming to dismiss the pain of loss, consider these thoughtful approaches:
- Time Your Gift Appropriately: These quotes are often best shared six or more weeks after the loss, once the initial, acute phase of grief begins to shift. A premature message of "hope" can sometimes feel invalidating.
- Pair with Forward-Looking Gifts: Match these quotes with gifts that support new beginnings. A beautiful growth journal, a voucher for a new hobby or experience, or a self-care basket can encourage gentle forward movement.
- Create a "New Beginnings" Collection: Assemble a gift that supports the reconstruction of life. Consider pairing a meaningful quote with books on resilience, a set of calming teas, or items for a legacy project that honours their loved one.
- Offer with Supportive Resources: Include these quotes alongside information about resilience-building practices, like mindfulness or creative expression. This provides a practical tool to accompany the inspirational message.
10. Personalized & Custom Grief Quotes
Personalizing a grief quote transforms a beautiful sentiment into a one-of-a-kind tribute. This approach involves taking a standard quote and infusing it with specific, intimate details such as the deceased's name, significant dates, or cherished family memories. It creates a deeply personal message that elevates the emotional impact and honours their unique legacy.
These custom grief quotes are more than just words; they become heirloom-quality keepsakes. By combining the universal wisdom of a quote with the specificity of a personal connection, you create a powerful testament to the individual's life and the love they shared. This method shows extraordinary thought and care, offering a profound sense of recognition to the grieving family.
Examples of Personalized Grief Quotes
- Engraved Memorial Box: 'In loving memory of [Name], [Date-Date], whose spirit lives forever in our hearts.'
- Custom Plaque: 'The beautiful light you brought into the [Family Name] family continues to shine brightly.'
- Personalized Card: '[Name], your incredible legacy of [specific virtue, e.g., kindness] guides us still.'
How to Use These Quotes Effectively
To create a meaningful personalized tribute, consider these practical approaches:
- Balance the Message: Choose a quote that provides a strong foundation, then add a simple, heartfelt personalization. This prevents the message from feeling overcrowded while making it unique.
- Partner with Specialists: For items like engraved plaques or custom-printed keepsakes, quality is key. We partner with professional engraving and printing specialists to ensure every detail is perfect, reflecting the high standard your tribute deserves.
- Create Lasting Keepsakes: Incorporate these quotes into gifts that can be treasured for years. A personalized memorial box from Online Gifts Canada, for instance, provides a beautiful place to store cherished mementos while displaying your touching message.
- Think Corporately: Businesses can show genuine support for an employee by personalizing a corporate sympathy gift. A basket accompanied by a card featuring a quote with the person's name offers a much warmer and more human touch than a generic message.
By taking the time to customize a message, you offer a unique and powerful expression of sympathy that honours a specific life and offers comfort that feels truly personal.
10-Category Grief Quotes Comparison
| Item | Implementation Complexity 🔄 | Resource Requirements ⚡ | Expected Outcomes 📊 | Ideal Use Cases 💡 | Key Advantages ⭐ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comforting Quotes for Sympathy Gifts | Low — curated, ready-to-use | Low — design + card printing | Immediate emotional solace | Sympathy baskets, general condolences | Universal appeal, easy to add to gifts |
| Short & Impactful Grief Quotes | Low — concise text units | Very low — minimal layout space | Quick, memorable comfort | Gift tags, social posts, last-minute orders | Highly shareable, fits premium cards |
| Spiritual & Faith-Based Grief Quotes | Medium — faith-specific vetting needed | Medium — religious sourcing, sensitivity checks | Deep spiritual reassurance for believers | Faith-based condolences, religious ceremonies | Strong resonance for faith communities |
| Quotes for Loss of a Parent | Medium — careful tone required | Medium — targeted curation, memory items | Validates parental bond, deep empathy | Memorials for parent loss, keepsakes | Emotionally targeted, pairs with heirlooms |
| Quotes for Loss of a Child | High — extreme sensitivity and vetting | High — specialist review, premium packaging | Profound validation, risk if mishandled | Child-loss memorials, bereavement support | Deeply meaningful, honors child’s memory |
| Acceptance & Moving Forward Grief Quotes | Medium — timing-sensitive messaging | Medium — counseling-aligned resources | Supports long-term integration, gradual healing | 2–8 weeks post-loss, EAP programs | Encourages healthy acceptance without minimizing pain |
| Memorial & In-Memory Quotes | Medium — permanence requires approval | Medium — personalization and printing for programs | Creates focus for services and lasting tributes | Funeral programs, plaques, memorial events | Suitable for formal, permanent remembrance |
| Coping & Healing Quotes | Medium — clinical alignment advisable | Medium — pairing with wellness items/resources | Practical coping, reduces shame about grief | Self-care kits, workplace grief support | Action-oriented, supports daily grief management |
| Inspirational & Hope-Focused Grief Quotes | Medium — timing and tone sensitivity | Low–Medium — curated for resilience messaging | Motivates resilience and meaning-making | Longer-term bereavement, rebuild-focused gifts | Promotes growth and future engagement |
| Personalized & Custom Grief Quotes | High — customization workflow and QA | High — design, engraving/printing, review | Deeply personal connection, high emotional impact | Bespoke keepsakes, premium memorial orders | Heirloom-quality, premium pricing potential |
From Words to Warmth: Sending a Meaningful Sympathy Gift
Navigating the landscape of loss requires a delicate balance of empathy, patience, and sincere support. Throughout this article, we’ve explored a wide array of grief quotes, from short and impactful messages to spiritual expressions of faith and poignant words for specific losses. The goal has been to provide you with a thoughtful resource, a starting point for crafting a message that truly speaks from the heart.
Finding the perfect words is a profound act of care. As we’ve seen, the right quote can validate feelings, offer a sliver of hope, or simply let someone know they are not alone in their sorrow. It bridges the distance when you can't be there in person, transforming a blank card or a social media post into a genuine gesture of compassion.
Key Takeaways: From Insight to Action
Mastering the art of choosing and using grief quotes is about more than just filling a space; it's about making a meaningful connection. Here are the most important insights to carry forward:
- Context is King: The most effective quotes are those that reflect the specific relationship and the nature of the loss. A quote for the loss of a parent will differ greatly from one meant to offer general comfort. Always consider the recipient’s personality, beliefs, and your connection to them.
- Personalization Amplifies Impact: A quote becomes infinitely more powerful when you add a personal touch. A brief, heartfelt sentence like, "This made me think of John's incredible spirit," or "Hoping this brings you a moment of peace," connects the sentiment directly to the person and their memory.
- Action Complements Words: While words offer emotional support, a tangible gift provides physical comfort. Pairing your carefully chosen quote with a thoughtful sympathy gift basket creates a multi-layered expression of your care, addressing both the heart and the immediate needs of the bereaved.
Turning Compassion into Concrete Support
The true value of these grief quotes is realized when they are put into action. The next step is to pair your heartfelt message with a tangible expression of support that provides comfort long after the words have been read. A well-chosen gift serves as a constant, quiet reminder that you are thinking of them.
Consider how a physical item can extend the sentiment of your chosen quote:
- For a Quote About Healing: A soothing spa gift basket with calming teas and aromatherapy products can create a physical space for rest and reflection.
- For a Quote About Cherished Memories: A gourmet food basket can ease the burden of meal preparation, allowing a family to gather and share stories without added stress.
- For a Quote About Enduring Love: A preserved rose or an elegant floral arrangement acts as a lasting symbol of beauty and remembrance.
At Online Gifts Canada, we understand that a sympathy gift is more than just an item; it’s a message of support, a gesture of shared humanity. It says, "I am here for you," in a way that words alone sometimes cannot. By combining the emotional resonance of grief quotes with the practical comfort of a well-curated gift, you offer a truly holistic and meaningful expression of sympathy. This thoughtful combination ensures your support is both felt in the heart and experienced in a practical, comforting way during a difficult time.
When words feel inadequate, let a thoughtful gesture speak for you. Online Gifts Canada offers a curated collection of sympathy gift baskets designed to deliver comfort and care across the country. Pair your chosen grief quotes with a gourmet, spa, or memorial gift from our selection to create a truly meaningful expression of support. Explore our Sympathy Collection today and let us help you send a warm embrace when it's needed most.
